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Compact two-skill starter: clarify positioning and choose a lead magnet. Use Marketing Launch for the broader eight-skill go-to-market workflow.
Build an evidence-led marketing plan from ICP and competition through positioning, campaigns, growth and measurement.
Diagnose architecture and context, plan agent-team responsibilities, then organize project context and session handoffs. Memory and cost-runtime reviews remain outside this pack.
Review the journey from landing page and lead capture through registration, first value and transparent upgrades.
Plan a campaign, draft its channel content and review the work against actual brand guidance.
Prioritize an editorial roadmap and plan how to launch and distribute it across suitable channels.
Understand customer needs, compare competitors and plan a community around real member value.
Choose a relevant lead magnet, then draft a permission-based nurture journey with entry, suppression and exit rules.
Define the API contract, then plan how to observe its latency, failures and retries. Guidance and checklist; no production changes.
Profile a dataset, choose and interpret statistical methods, then validate calculations and conclusions before sharing.
Plan adding, removing or replacing Google Customer Match audience members. Use Google Conversion and Event Ingestion for events.
---
name: data-manager-api-audience-ingestion
description: >-
Guides developers through managing (adding, removing, and clearing) audience members for Google products using
the Data Manager API and its associated client libraries. Use this skill when the user wants to upload audience
members, remove specific users, or clear/replace an entire audience for Customer Match, mobile device ID audiences, or any
other audience use case supported by the Data Manager API. Don't use for uploading events or
conversions (use the data-manager-api-event-ingestion skill).
metadata:
version: "1.1.0"
category: GoogleAds
---
# Data Manager API Audience Ingestion
## Implementation Workflow
### Prerequisites
- **Authentication & Library Installation**: If you need to set up access to
the Data Manager API or install the client and utility libraries, refer to
the `data-manager-api-setup` skill.
- **Audience Creation (if needed)**: If the user does not have an existing
audience or needs to create a new one, use the
[Create an Audience](references/create-audience.md) reference. This step
provides the `product_destination_id` needed for the ingestion or removal
requests.
### Step 1: Identify Use Case & Read Documentation
- **Determine Destination Account Type**: [CRITICAL] If it's not clear where
the data is being sent (e.g., Google Ads, Display & Video 360, etc.), STOP
and CLARIFY with the user BEFORE generating any code. Do not assume Google
Ads by default. This maps to the `account_type` field of the
`operating_account` in the `Destination`.
- **Read the implementation guide**: Read the relevant guide for your
destination and use case. Do this before answering questions or writing code
because each destination has unique payload structures, consent rules, and
required fields.
| Destination | Audience Type | Accepted Data Types | Upload Guide | Remove All/Replace All Guide |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Google Ads** | Customer Match | `composite_data.user_data` (contact info), `mobile_data` (device IDs), `user_id_data` (user IDs) | [Upload Data](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/devguides/audiences/google-ads/customer-match/upload-data.md.txt) | [Remove All/Replace All](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/devguides/audiences/google-ads/customer-match/remove-all-members.md.txt) |
| **Display & Video 360** (DV360) | Customer Match | `composite_data.user_data` (contact info), `mobile_data` (device IDs) | [Upload Data](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/devguides/audiences/display-video/customer-match/upload-data.md.txt) | [Remove All/Replace All](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/devguides/audiences/display-video/customer-match/remove-all-members.md.txt) |
### Step 2: Retrieve Code Sample
> [!IMPORTANT] If writing or updating an ingestion script, ALWAYS retrieve the
> relevant code sample to use as a reference:
| Language | Sample |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Python** | [`ingest_audience_members.py`](https://github.com/googleads/data-manager-python/blob/main/samples/audiences/ingest_audience_members.py) |
| **Java** | [`IngestAudienceMembers.java`](https://github.com/googleads/data-manager-java/blob/main/data-manager-samples/src/main/java/com/google/ads/datamanager/samples/IngestAudienceMembers.java) |
| **PHP** | [`ingest_audience_members.php`](https://github.com/googleads/data-manager-php/blob/main/samples/audiences/ingest_audience_members.php) |
| **Node** | [`ingest_audience_members.ts`](https://github.com/googleads/data-manager-node/blob/main/samples/audiences/ingest_audience_members.ts) |
| **.NET**| [`IngestAudienceMembers.cs`](https://github.com/googleads/data-manager-dotnet/blob/main/samples/IngestAudienceMembers.cs) |
### Step 3: Retrieve Migration Guides
> [!IMPORTANT] If refactoring code to upgrade from another Google API, ALWAYS
> extract the full contents of the relevant field mapping guide.
#### Google Ads
* **Google Ads API Customer Match**: [Google Ads API to Customer Match
Migration Field
Mappings](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/devguides/audiences/google-ads/customer-match/upgrade/field-mappings.md.txt)
#### Display & Video 360
* **Display & Video 360 API Customer Match**: [Display & Video 360 API to
Customer Match Migration Field
Mappings](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/devguides/audiences/display-video/customer-match/upgrade/field-mappings.md.txt)
### Step 4: Implementation
Implement the ingestion logic using the following checkpoints:
- [ ] **Initialize Client**: Instantiate the Data Manager client
(`IngestionServiceClient`).
- [ ] **Define Destinations**: Build the `Destination` object using the
`product_destination_id` and the appropriate account configurations:
`operating_account` (target account receiving data), `login_account` (if
authenticating using a manager account or a data partner account), and
`linked_account` (if you're a data partner accessing the account via a
partner link to a manager account). **STRONGLY RECOMMENDED**: Refer to the
[Configure destinations and headers](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/devguides/concepts/destinations.md.txt)
guide for more details on configuring destinations.
- [ ] **Format User Data**: If sending an `IngestAudienceMembersRequest` or
`RemoveAudienceMembersRequest`, refer to **[Formatting User
Data](references/formatting.md)** to properly normalize and hash user identifiers using
the utility library.
- [ ] **Construct Payload**: Build the appropriate request payload based on
the operation:
* **Add**: `IngestAudienceMembersRequest`
* **Remove**: `RemoveAudienceMembersRequest`
* **Remove All**: `RemoveAllAudienceMembersRequest`
- [ ] **Support Validation**: Support sending the `validate_only` boolean
option on the payload to allow developers to validate schemas without
actually applying changes.
- [ ] **Send Request**: Execute the appropriate method and record the returned
`request_id` for later diagnostics:
* **Add**: `ingest_audience_members`
* **Remove**: `remove_audience_members`
* **Remove All**: `remove_all_audience_members`
- [ ] **Check for Ingestion Warnings**: If any non-required field had a
validation failure, the response from `ingest_audience_members` will also
include `field_warnings`, a list of `FieldWarning` objects detailing the
issues.
- [ ] **Retrieve Request Status**: Check the status of the ingestion request
using diagnostics. Since request processing is asynchronous, a successful
response (HTTP 200 OK returning a `request_id`) only indicates the payload
was received. To check if the records actually succeeded, partially
succeeded, or failed to process, query `client.retrieve_request_status`
using the `request_id`. Skipping this step is a common user mistake.
## Critical Gotchas
* If sending hashed user identifiers in `user_data` for
`ingest_audience_members` or `remove_audience_members`, you must set the
`encoding` field on the `IngestAudienceMembersRequest` to `HEX` or `BASE64`.
* If *uploading* to a Customer Match audience, the `terms_of_service` field is
required on the `IngestAudienceMembersRequest` to indicate the user has
accepted the policies.
* Only set the `address` field on `UserIdentifier` if all required fields
(`postal_code`, `family_name`, `given_name`, `region_code`) are present;
incomplete `address` fields will cause the API request to fail.
* `product_destination_id` must be a numeric string. It is NOT a resource
name.
* The enum values for `ConsentStatus` are `CONSENT_GRANTED` and
`CONSENT_DENIED`. Do not use the values `GRANTED` and `DENIED`.
* Field names on `UserIdentifier` are `email_address` and `phone_number`. Do
not use the Google Ads API field names `hashed_email` and
`hashed_phone_number`.
* Do not call the diagnostics endpoint (`retrieve_request_status`) if
`validate_only` is set to `true`.
## Error Handling & Troubleshooting
### Inspecting Error Payloads & Ingestion Warnings
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Refer to [Understand API Errors](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/devguides/concepts/understand-errors.md.txt)
> for a detailed guide on how to understand the structure of errors and warnings
> returned by the API.
### Retrieving Request Status (Diagnostics)
Periodically poll for status using exponential backoff, starting at least 30
minutes after sending the request.
1. Call `client.retrieve_request_status` using
`RetrieveRequestStatusRequest(request_id=...)`.
2. Loop through `request_status_per_destination` in the response to inspect
each target's `request_status`.
3. If processing is complete and `request_status` is `SUCCESS`,
`PARTIAL_SUCCESS`, or `FAILED`, inspect diagnostic values:
* **Audience Status**: Check the status specific to your request:
* **Ingest**: Check the data-type-specific status nested under
`audience_members_ingestion_status` (e.g.,
`composite_data_ingestion_status`).
* **Remove Individual Members**: Check the data-type-specific status
nested under `audience_members_removal_status` (e.g.,
`composite_data_removal_status`).
* **Remove All Members**: There are no nested status fields or record
counts available to check for this request type.
* **Record Count**: If applicable (ingest or remove individual
members), check `record_count` (nested inside the data-type-specific
status object) which includes both success and failure.
* **Identifier Counts**: If applicable (ingest or remove individual
members), check the data-type-specific count field nested inside the
status object (e.g., `data_type_counts` if uploading or removing
composite data, or `mobile_id_count` if uploading or removing
mobile IDs). Refer to the [Diagnostics
Guide](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/devguides/diagnostics.md.txt)
for other count fields.
* **Match Rate Range**: For uploads of `user_data` and
`composite_data`, check `upload_match_rate_range` nested inside the
status object.
* **Error Details**: If status is `FAILED` or `PARTIAL_SUCCESS`, inspect
each error's `reason` and `record_count` under
`error_info.error_counts`.
* **Warning Details**: Inspect each warning's `reason` and `record_count`
under `warning_info.warning_counts` (even if the destination status is
`SUCCESS`).
## API Reference
* [Send audience members guide](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/devguides/audiences/send-audience-members.md.txt)
* [REST API Reference: Ingest](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/reference/rest/v1/audienceMembers/ingest.md.txt)
* [REST API Reference: Remove](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/reference/rest/v1/audienceMembers/remove.md.txt)
* [REST API Reference: Remove All](https://developers.google.com/data-manager/api/reference/rest/v1/audienceMembers/removeAll.md.txt)
Plan adding, removing or replacing Google Customer Match audience members. Use Google Conversion and Event Ingestion for events.
Complete original guidance with source attribution and declared limitations.
Clarify the actual task, inspect available evidence and plan the relevant source workflow within authorized scope.
Destination audience, lawful source data, actual consent, accepted terms and authorized operation.
Hashing identifiers does not make them anonymous. Do not invent consent or acceptance of terms. Audience clear/replace operations require explicit scope and intent. Referenced scripts, templates, packages and remote documentation are not bundled or installed. Brief obvious-danger screening only; no functional test or comprehensive security certification.
Use Google Audience Ingestion for [TASK]. Clarify Destination audience, lawful source data, actual consent, accepted terms and authorized operation. Identify missing dependencies and assumptions. Loading this guidance grants no permission to change resources, transfer data or incur charges.
Automatic cloud execution, bypassing resource-owner permissions, or treating untested examples as deployed and verified results.
German task routing and precise scope. Original attribution: Google (google/skills repository). Hashing identifiers does not make them anonymous. Do not invent consent or acceptance of terms. Audience clear/replace operations require explicit scope and intent. Referenced scripts, templates, packages and remote documentation are not bundled or installed. Brief obvious-danger screening only; no functional test or comprehensive security certification.
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